課外補充

與馬有關的成語 

 1. 天馬行空：比喻才思敏捷豪放，文筆超逸脫俗.

 2. 走馬看花：比喻略觀事物外象，而不究其底蘊.

 3. 馬耳東風：比喻對事情漠不關心.

 4. 馬首是瞻：比喻服從指揮或跟隨他人進退.

 5. 馬齒徒長：自謙年歲徒增而毫無建樹.

 6. 心猿意馬：形容心意不定，不能自持.

 7. 秣馬厲兵：比喻完成作戰的準備.

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:24.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"> 8. <span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:"TimesNewRoman";mso-hansi-font-family:"TimesNewRoman"">懸崖勒馬：比喻面臨危險及時醒悟回頭.

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:24.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"> 9. <span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:"TimesNewRoman";mso-hansi-font-family:"TimesNewRoman"">牛頭不對馬嘴：比喻答非所問或事情兩不相符.

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:24.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"> 10. <span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:"TimesNewRoman";mso-hansi-font-family:"TimesNewRoman"">人有失手，馬有亂蹄：比喻辦事免不了偶生差錯.

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:24.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"> 11. <span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:"TimesNewRoman";mso-hansi-font-family:"TimesNewRoman"">路遙知馬力，日久見人心：比喻人心的善惡，須經時間的考驗才能得知.

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:24.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"> <span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:新細明體,serif;">與求才有關的成語 

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:24.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"> 1. <span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:"TimesNewRoman";mso-hansi-font-family:"TimesNewRoman"">納士招賢：招攬吸收有品德、學識的賢人士子.

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:24.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"> 2. <span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:"TimesNewRoman";mso-hansi-font-family:"TimesNewRoman"">握髮吐哺：比喻求賢心切.

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:24.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"> 3. <span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:"TimesNewRoman";mso-hansi-font-family:"TimesNewRoman"">虛左以待：古禮以左為尊，後以虛左以待指留著尊位以待賢者.

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:24.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"> 4. <span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:"TimesNewRoman";mso-hansi-font-family:"TimesNewRoman"">求賢若渴：形容求才的心情非常迫切.

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:24.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"> 5. <span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:"TimesNewRoman";mso-hansi-font-family:"TimesNewRoman"">推賢舉善：推薦賢士，引進好人才.

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:24.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"> 6. <span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:"TimesNewRoman";mso-hansi-font-family:"TimesNewRoman"">禮賢下士：有地位者能尊禮有才德的人，謙恭待士.

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:24.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"> 7. <span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:"TimesNewRoman";mso-hansi-font-family:"TimesNewRoman"">慧眼識英雄：具有獨特眼光的人，能辨識英才.

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:24.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:"TimesNewRoman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"TimesNewRoman"">與馬有關的成語故事 

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:24.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"> 1. <span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:"TimesNewRoman";mso-hansi-font-family:"TimesNewRoman"">千金買骨

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:24.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:"TimesNewRoman";mso-hansi-font-family:"TimesNewRoman"">　　燕昭王即位後，拜訪極富盛名的賢士郭隗. 郭隗講了一個故事：有一位國君，拿出千兩黃金吩咐臣子去買千里馬，結果臣子花了五百兩黃金買回一匹死馬的骨頭，國君大怒：「我是讓你去買千里馬，誰叫你買死馬？」臣子回答：「大王請息怒，連死馬都肯花五百兩黃金買來，這件事情傳出去，還愁找不到千里馬嗎？」果然不到一年，就買到了三匹千里馬. 郭隗接著說：「大王若真心求賢，就從我郭隗開始吧！人們看到像我這樣的人尚且能夠得到您的任用，那麼還愁比我郭隗有才能的人不來投效嗎？」燕昭王聽罷覺得很有道理，便像對待老師那樣恭敬的對待他. 不久，許多賢士紛紛投奔燕昭王. 「千金買骨」後來用以形容求賢若渴的迫切心情.

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:24.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"> 2. <span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:"TimesNewRoman";mso-hansi-font-family:"TimesNewRoman"">伯樂相馬

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:24.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:"TimesNewRoman";mso-hansi-font-family:"TimesNewRoman"">　　春秋時代，孫陽因有一對識別千里馬的好眼力，被人們稱為「伯樂」（神話中掌管天馬的星名）. 一次，他在路上遇見一匹拉車的馬，累得渾身冒汗，趴在地上喘氣. 他識出這是一匹難得的千里馬，十分心痛，便趕緊脫下自己的衣裳披在馬背上. 這匹馬像是懂得伯樂的心情一樣，伸伸腿打個響鼻，然後縱身站立，仰天長嘶. 後來唐代文學家韓愈感嘆道：「世有伯樂，然後有千里馬. 千里馬常有，而伯樂不常有. 」意思是說雖然千里馬常有，但只有遇到識馬的伯樂時，才得以受到重用. 「伯樂相馬」後來用以比喻善於識別人才，愛惜人才.

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:24.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"> 3. <span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:"TimesNewRoman";mso-hansi-font-family:"TimesNewRoman"">老馬識途

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:24.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:"TimesNewRoman";mso-hansi-font-family:"TimesNewRoman"">　　春秋時代，山戎國攻伐燕國，齊桓公應燕國的請求，帶兵援助. 齊國軍隊打敗山戎國後，又擊退了幫助山戎國的孤竹國軍隊. 然而軍隊回程已是冬天，沿途景物與出征時的春天大不相同，軍隊因此迷失方向. 這時跟隨齊桓公的相國管仲說：「老馬能認得走過的路. 」於是讓幾匹老馬走在前面，果然帶領大家找到原路，順利返國. 「老馬識途」後來用以指稱經歷豐富練達的人.

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:24.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:"TimesNewRoman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"TimesNewRoman"">奸臣秦檜的故事 

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:24.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">1. <span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">東窗事發

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:24.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">　　民間傳說：秦檜想要殺掉岳飛，但是害怕朝廷社會的輿論，如果不殺掉岳飛，又怕岳飛阻撓和議，破壞自己和金人的協議. 為此他曾坐在家中的東窗下，苦惱不已. 他的妻子王氏知道了，就說：「擒虎易，放虎難. 」意思是要秦檜把握機會，除去岳飛，於是秦檜便以莫須有之罪名將岳飛處死. 後來秦檜死了，沒多久他的兒子熹也死去. 王氏請來道士為他們招魂. 道士作法時，看見熹和秦檜戴著枷鎖，在地獄裡受苦. 秦檜還叫道士帶口信給王氏說：「東窗事發矣！」王氏驚愕，不久也死去了. 「東窗事發」後來用以比喻密謀敗露.

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:24.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">2. <span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">油炸秦檜

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:24.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">　　秦檜害死岳飛的消息傳開後，老百姓個個氣憤不平. 販賣小吃的攤販，想出了一個辦法出氣：將兩個麵疙瘩，做成了兩個麵人，朝那個男子的脖子上切一刀，又往女人的肚皮上劃一刀. 兩個麵人背對背捏在一起，丟進沸滾的油鍋，看見這對麵人在油鍋裡翻滾，大聲喊叫：「快來看油炸奸臣秦檜囉！快來看油炸奸臣秦檜囉！」過往行人紛紛圍攏來觀看，都附和著叫起來：「看呀！看呀！油炸秦檜啦！」百姓邊吃著油炸（檜），邊痛罵著奸臣，不久這種點心的名聲傳遍全城，流傳至後代，成為現今人們喜愛的民間點心—油條.

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:24.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">3. <span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">岳墓前的群奸像

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:24.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">　　在西湖 岳王廟裡，有鐵鑄的秦檜、王氏、張俊、万俟禼等罪人的跪像. 這幾個鐵鑄的奸像都赤身裸體、反剪雙手跪在岳墳之前. 由於人們熱愛忠良，憎惡奸佞，鐵奸像經常遭砸擊敲打，變得破爛不堪，後來群奸像屢經重鑄，周圍圍有鐵柵欄，以防再度損毀. 跪像背後牆壁上寫有楹聯：「青山有幸埋忠骨／白鐵無辜鑄佞臣」.

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:24.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:"TimesNewRoman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"TimesNewRoman"">與馬有關的電影 <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:24.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">1. <span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">小馬王

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:24.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">　　主角是一匹住在美國西部，名叫史比瑞特的野馬. 牠熱愛牠的生活和家園，當人類文明侵入牠的世界，雖然被迫面對各種挑戰和障礙，甚至被賣給騎兵隊訓練成戰馬，但牠還是憑著高貴的尊嚴和無畏的勇氣克服重重難關，勇敢的捍衛自己和族群的自由.

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:24.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">2. <span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">奔騰年代

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:24.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">　　根據一九三○年代美國經濟大蕭條時期真實故事改編. 美國汽車大亨查理斯霍華是別克汽車的創始人，二十世紀初期，他開始汽車零售的生意，就在他意氣風發時，經歷了喪子及失婚的痛苦，以及一九三○年代美國股市崩盤的重大事件之後，認識了第二任妻子馬希拉霍華以及賽馬. 對賽馬產生興趣的查理斯霍華，找到特立獨行的訓馬師湯姆史密斯與落魄騎師普拉德. 訓馬師看上一匹名為「海餅乾」的弱

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:24.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">小賽馬. 這一群看起來不太像贏家的人最後居然讓「海餅乾」成為美國歷史上最偉大的一匹賽馬，振奮了全美萎靡以久的人心.

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:24.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">3. <span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體">戰馬

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:24.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"新細明體","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:新細明體;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US; mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">　　改編自英國暢銷青少年小說，一匹名叫喬伊的馬在幼兒時期遇見百般疼愛牠的小主人亞伯特，並建立相知相惜的情誼. 但第一次世界大戰爆發，亞伯特的父親為了維持家計，將喬伊賣給國家騎兵隊，而喬伊隨著騎兵隊遷徙，前往法國進入戰區，在這段顛沛流離的過程中，讓人看到戰爭的黑暗與現實，所幸這一路碰到許多人對喬伊的關愛和付出，這些人性的美好與光明也成為支撐牠努力存活下去的力量. 喬伊強韌的生命力與勇氣，也鼓舞了經歷戰爭痛苦的人們. 而亞伯特為了尋找喬伊，也加入軍隊，但心中仍惦記著他與喬伊共同度過的農場生活，最後他們終於相逢.